VERY IMPORTANT

ESET researchers have uncovered a cyberespionage campaign conducted by BladedFeline, an Iran-aligned APT group likely tied to OilRig. The group has been targeting Kurdish and Iraqi government officials since at least 2017, using various malicious tools including reverse tunnels, backdoors, and a malicious IIS module. Key malware includes the Whisper backdoor, which communicates via compromised email accounts, and PrimeCache, a malicious IIS module with similarities to OilRig's RDAT backdoor. The campaign also targeted a telecommunications provider in Uzbekistan. BladedFeline's sophisticated tactics and tools indicate a focus on maintaining strategic access to high-ranking officials for espionage purposes.